Onychoschizia
Onychoschizia, or onychoschisis also known as nail splitting. It is a condition that causes mostly horizontal splits in the nail plate. Longitudinal splitting is called onychorrhexis – or ridging of the nail plate. The two almost similar condition is called collectively as “brittle nail syndrome.”
This kind of disease is common to those who work as house cleaners, janitor/janitress, nurses, and hairdressers
Causes of Onychochizia
- Frequent wetting and drying of the hands
- Overuse of cosmetics for Nails
- Exposure to chemicals
- Accidents and traumas
- oral medications made from vitamin A
- Medical condition (e.g. including gland diseases, tuberculosis, Jorgen syndrome)
Symptoms of Onychochizia
Pain in the nail bed
Appearance of single or numerous nail splitting
Loosening of nails in the growing area
Treatment for Onychochizia
Lanolin Cream:
Apply topically in the nail plate at least 3 times a day
Petroleum Jelly:
Apply in affected area, also moisturizes the surrounding skin
Biotin Supplement:
Take at least 1 tablet a day for speedy repair of the affected area
Prevention for Onychochizia
Avoid frequent washing off hands.
Wear plastic or rubber gloves while doing housework
Keep the nails trimmed short to reduce worsening of nail splitting.
